殡礼 (者那再)

(3)   殡礼 (者那再)

(3)   Funeral ( Janazah)

这是每个地区全体穆斯林应尽的义务；他们应为归真的穆斯林举行殡礼。殡礼与其它的拜功是一样的，只是不需鞠躬及叩头，但是须念四次大赞词:Allahu Akbar「安拉至大」。程序如下：

       The Janazah Prayer is a prayer to Allah for a deceased Muslim, and is a common obligation on all Muslims of the locality. It is offered in congregation but, unlike other formal prayers, it has neither any bowing nor any prostration. Here it is the complete sequence of the Janazah Prayer:

殡礼立意

Intention of Janazah Prayer

　

Oo swulli lillahi swalatal Janazah-ti bi arba a takbir raa tin, muqtadiyan bil imam

我诚意为主，随从领导者，以四个大赞词，进行站礼。

For Allah, I determine to perform the Janazah Prayer with four Takbirs following the Imam.

抬手念大赞词 : (第1个大赞词)

Raise hands and recite： Say the first 「Takbir」:

　



Allaahu Akbar

安拉至大
Allah is the Gretest.

念入拜赞词

Praising at the beginning of prayer

　

Subhana kullaa humma wabihamdika wa tabara kusmuka wata ala judduka wa la ilaha ghai-ruk.

安拉！我赞祢超绝，我感谢祢，祢的尊名吉祥，祢伟大高尚，除祢之外再无主宰。

O Allah, Glorified, Praise-worthy, and Blessed is Your Name and exalted Your Majesty and there is no god worthy of worship except You.

　

念第2个大赞词 :

Say the second 「Takbir」:

Allaahu Akbar
安拉至大
Allah is the Greatest

       然后念以下「祝赞词」

       Recite silently the Darud :

Allaahumma swalli ala Muhammadin wa ala a-li Muhammadin

噢！主啊！求祢慈悯穆罕默德及其家属，

O Allah, exalt Muhammad and the family members of Muhammad

　

kama swallaita ala Ibrahim, wa a-la a-li Ibrahim

犹如祢慈悯依布拉谦及其家属一样，

as You did exalt Ibrahim and his family members.

　

‘in-naka hameedum Majeed

祢确是尊大受赞的主。

Surely You are the Praised, the Glorious.

　

Allaahumma ma-barik ala Muhammadin wa ala a-li Muhammadin

求祢赐穆罕默德及其家属吉庆，

O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family members of Muhammad

　

kama barak-ta ala Ibrahim, wa a-la a-li Ibrahim.

犹如祢赐吉庆与依布拉谦及其家属一样。

as You did bless Ibrahim and his family members.

　

‘In-naka hameedum Majeed

祢确是尊大受赞的主。

Surely You are the Praised, the Glorious.

　

连续收听祝赞词

念第3个大赞词 :

Say the third 「Takbir」:

　

         Allaahu Akbar
安拉至大
Allah is the Greatest

       然后念以下祈祷文「杜阿」

       Recite silently the Dua :

　

Allahum maghfirli hayyina wamayyitina Washahidina

主啊!求祢饶恕我们之中在世的、归真的，在场的、

O Allah, pardon our living and our dead, the present

　

wagha’ibinaa Wasaghurina wakabirina Wadhakarina waunthaanaa

缺席的，幼儿与成人、男性与女性；

and the absent, our young and our old, our male and our female

u        亡者如果是男性接念下列「杜阿」:

u        If the deceased is male, continue to recite the following Dua:

　

　

Allaahumma man ahyaitahu min na fa ahyihi alal Islam

主啊! 祢要我们谁活着，求祢让他活在伊斯兰的道路上;

O Allah, whom You accord life among us, cause him to live in the observance of Islam,

　

Waman tawaf faitahu min na fatawaf fahu alal Iman

祢要我们中谁归真，求祢让他带着伊玛尼（信仰）归真。

and whom You give death, cause him to die in the state of Iman (faith)

u        亡者如果是女性，接念下列「杜阿」:

u        If the deceased is female substitute the last two lines with the following Dua:

Allaahumma man ahyaitaha min na fa ahyiha alal Islam

主啊! 祢要我们谁活着，求祢让她活在伊斯兰的道路上;

O Allah, whom You accord life among us, cause her to live in the observance of Islam;

Waman tawaf faitaha min na fatawaf fa ha alal Iman

祢要我们中谁归真，求祢让她带着伊玛尼（信仰）归真。

and whom you give death, cause her to die in the state of Iman (faith).

念第4个大赞词 :

Say the fourth 「Takbir」:

Allaahu Akbar
安拉至大
Allah is the Greatest

       然后念以下祈祷文「杜阿」

       Recite silently the Dua :

　

Rabbighfir wa-r hum wa anta khairur raahimeen

主啊！祈求祢的饶恕与怜悯，祢是最怜悯的主！

My Lord! Forgive and have mercy, for You are the Best of those who show mercy.