凡作拜功或捧摸【古兰经】，必须先行洗备大小净，因为无大小净，绝不可以作拜功或捧摸古兰经，这是伊斯兰教的法例。
1.小
净
小净中主命有四件：
|
1.
洗脸上自额发边下至颔下，两旁至耳。
2.
洗两手，连同手肘。 |
3.
摸头四分之一。
4.
洗两脚连同踝骨。 |
小净中圣行十五件：
|
1.
净下(洗大小便处)。
2.
举意。
3.
念主的尊名。
4.
洗手至腕。
5.
漱口。
6.
刷牙。
7.
净鼻。
8.
洁净胡须。 |
9.
摸头的全部。
10.
摸耳。
11.
搜手脚的指缝。
12.
每处洗三遍。
13.
顺次序。
14.
不间断连续洗。
15.
每番拜作小净一次。 |
小净次序：
|
1.
洗手至腕 (三次) 。
2.
漱口(三次)。
3.
净鼻(三次)。
4.
洗脸 (由额发边起至下颊两鬓共三次)。
5.
洗右手至肘 (三次)。 |
6.
洗左手至肘 (三次)。
7.
抹头四分之一 。
8.
抹两耳。
9.
抹颈脖。
10.
洗右脚至踝(三次)。
11.
洗左脚至踝(三次)。 |
破坏小净的事项：
|
1.
大便。
2.
小便。
3.
下气。
4.
疮脓。
5.
出血。
6.
流黄水。
7.
呕吐。 |
8.
倚靠的睡。
9.
晕厥。
10.
癫痫。
11.
醉。
12.
拜中大笑。
13.
男女拥抱。 |
2.大
净
大净中主命有三件：
1.漱口。2.净鼻。
3.用水洗全身(由上而下、由右至左、由前而后)。(如有一处未洗大净无效。)
大净次序：
|
1.
小净 (不须洗两脚)。
2.
洗头。
3.
洗耳。
4.
漱口。
5.
净鼻。
6.
洗脸。
7.
洗右肩右腋沿臂至手。
8.
洗左肩左腋沿臂至手。 |
9.
洗前身。
10.
洗后背。
11.
洗下身前部。
12.
洗下身后部。
13.
洗右腿。
14.
洗左腿。
15.
洗右脚。
16.
洗左脚。 |
破坏大净的事共有五件：
|
1.
男女房事。
2.
妇女月事。
3.
妇女产后血 (未净)。 |
4.
梦遗。
5.
醒时动情的泄身。
|
以上任何一种情形，都破坏了大小净，应尽快从新洗大净，不可迟延，因穆民应常备大净。
如无上列五项条例之一破坏大净，则其大净仍可无限期的保存，平时作拜功，或捧摸古兰经，祇洗小净便可。
2. CLEANING (
ABLUTIONS )
We must have major and minor ablutions before we perform prayers
or touch the Holy Qur’an. According to
our Islamic precepts we are forbidden to perform prayers or
touch the Holy Qur’an without
ablutions.
1
Minor Ablution ( Wudhu
)
The Fardh (essential matters) of the Minor Ablution
are four:
1. Wash the
whole face.
2.
Wash two forearms up to
the elbows.
3.
Wipe the head with wet hands to at
least a quarter of the
head.
4.
Wash the feet up
to the ankles.
The Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH)
Minor Ablution are fifteen :
1.
Clean the private parts.
2.
Have the Intention to perform
ablution.
3.
Begin in the Name of Allah
(SWT).
4.
Wash both hands up to the
wrist.
5.
Rinse mouth.
6.
Brush teeth.
7.
Cleanse nostrils by sniffing water
into
them.
8.
Wet the beard.
9.
Wipe the whole head.
10.
Wipe ears, inside and
outside.
11.
Wash in between of the fingers and
the toes.
12.
Wash three times each
action.
13.
Do in sequence.
14.
Wash
continuously.
15.
Perform ablution before
every prayer.
How to perform the Minor
Ablution :
1.
Ｗash hands up to the wrist three
times.
2.
Rinse mouth three
times.
3.
Cleanse nostrils
three times.
4.
Wash whole face
three times (from ear to ear and
hairline to chin).
5.
Wash right forearm
up to elbow three times.
6.
Wash left forearm
up to elbow three times.
7.
Wipe the head with wet hands to at
least a quarter of the head.
8.
Wipe ears, inside
and outside.
9.
Wipe the
neck.
10.
Wash right foot up
to ankle three times.
11.
Wash left foot up
to ankle three times.
Minor Ablution is broken in the
following ways:
1.
Stooling.
2.
Urinating.
3.
Breaking
wind.
4.
Effusion of
pus.
5.
Effusion of
blood.
6.
Effusion of bloody
in the
mouth.
7.
Vomiting.
8.
Reclining
sleep.
9.
Fainting.
10.
Epilepsy.
11.
Drunkenness.
12.
Laughing during
the performance of prayers.
13.
Embracing opposite
sex.
2
Major
Ablution
The Fardh ( essential matters ) of
the Major Ablution are three :
1.
Rinse mouth.
2.
Cleanse nostrils.
3.
Wash whole body, from top to bottom,
right to left and front to back (every inch of skin should be
washed).
How to perform the Major
Ablution:
1.
Take
the minor ablution (except the
feet).
2.
Wash
hair.
3.
Wash ears.
4.
Rinse mouth.
5.
Cleanse nostrils.
6.
Wash face.
7.
Wash the whole right arm from
shoulder to the hand.
8.
Wash the whole left arm from
shoulder to the hand.
9.
Wash the front upper part of the
body (up to the naval).
10.
Wash the upper part of the
back.
11.
Wash the front lower part of the
body (from the naval downwards).
12.
Wash the lower part of the
back.
13.
Wash the entire right leg (from the
thigh down).
14.
Wash the entire left leg (from the
thigh down).
15.
Wash the right foot.
16.
Wash the left foot.
Major Ablution is broken in the
following ways:
1.
Sexual
intercourse.
2.
Menstruation.
3.
Postnatal
hemorrhage.
4.
Effusion of semen
in dream.
5.
Effusion of semen
in passion.
It is necessary to
restore a Major or a Minor Ablution when it has been
broken. Do not delay. It is essential that a Muslim
has Major Ablution at all times.
A Major Ablution is maintained indefinitely if it is not broken
by any of the above five ways. When we have Major
Ablution, only Minor Ablution is required should we wish to
touch or read the Holy Qur’an or to perform
prayers.